Written By: Aimee Turcotte Zoo Educator Did you know that Connecticut’s Beardsley Zoo has a Bald Eagle? Kodiak is a 17-year-old male Bald Eagle from the Alaska Raptor Center, AK. He arrived at the zoo in 2010 due to an injury in his wing. Unfortunately, Kodiak most likely would not survive in the wild because he cannot fly. As a result, he cannot be released back into the wild. Kodiak is currently living in a temporary home between the tiger and leopard habitats. His habitat will be renovated to have more perches, an enhanced pond, and a protective cover.
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Written By: Aimee Turcotte Zoo Educator Butterflies have many characteristics that make each species unique: their size, shape, color, and pattern. Caterpillars rely on the leaves of plants for food before they grow into butterflies. Some plants that attract caterpillars are dill, passionflower, chokecherry, and milkweed. When the caterpillar emerges into a butterfly, it will mainly rely on nectar, a sugary fluid from flowering plants, for nutrients. While feeding on nectar, pollen may stick onto a butterfly. Throughout the day, these insects work alongside other pollinators such as bees and hummingbirds to visit wildflowers, transferring pollen between these flowers. However, butterflies are not as efficient as other pollinators in collecting pollen. For instance, butterflies have long thin legs that allow them to perch on flowers, but not close enough to the pollen of blossoms where they can easily rub against pollen. In contrast, because a bee is smaller than a butterfly, bees have mobility, enabling them to get closer to the pollen in flowers. Additionally, butterflies do not have an exceptional sense of smell like bees, which makes it less likely for butterflies to find flowers based on their attractive smell. Nevertheless, unlike bees, butterflies can see red, which attracts them to more brightly colored blossoms that are open during the day. Written By: Aimee Turcotte Zoo Educator Bees are insects that rely on flowering plants for food and water. Nectar is a main source of food for bees, which these animals locate using their sight and smell. Bees are attracted to petals that are bright blue or yellow and that have a sweet or minty fragrance. Interestingly, bees cannot see red, so they will not be attracted to red flowers. When a bee finds a flower that is to their liking, the bee lands on the flower’s petal. The bee needs to be the right size and weight to trigger the flower to open. For instance, if the bee is underweight or overweight, the flower will not open. When a bee of the correct size causes a flower to open, the center of the flower can be easily located because it has a region of low ultraviolet reflectance. Therefore, the bee can quickly and efficiently drink nectar before moving on to the next flower. Written By: Aimee Turcotte Zoo Educator Hummingbirds, small iridescent birds that originate from Alaska to Tierra del Fuego, are pollinators that contribute to the biodiversity of flowering plants in tropical rainforests, high-altitude mountain ranges, and arid deserts. These plants can be annuals, perennials, shrubs, vines, and trees. The blossoms from vegetation may attract hummingbirds through their bright colors, including reds and oranges. Written By: Aimee Turcotte Zoo Educator Did you know that bats are pollinators? There are approximately 50 species of bats that pollinate plants. Bats visit flowers that are open at night in search of copious diluted nectar for their energy-rich diet. Occasionally, bats will feed on insects in the flowers or the flower parts of plants such as banana, sausage tree, and calabash. Some bats, like the greater long nosed bat, are nectarivorous, meaning their main source of food is sugary nectar. The fermenting or fruit-like odor of flowering plants attracts bats to large pale or white bell-shaped flowers with nectar. When a bat is collecting nectar, pollen often gets on the bat’s body and is transferred from one flower to another. This movement of pollen is pollination, aka chiropterophily for bats. The relationship between the bat and flowering native or introduced plants is mutualistic since the bats benefit from drinking nectar and the plants benefit from pollen distribution. Written By: Aimee Turcotte Zoo Educator Who knew that beetles are pollinators? Beetles are very abundant insects, with approximately 380,000 living species of beetles in the world. These insects were one of the first insects to visit flowers for protein-rich pollen, which is one of their main food sources. Beetles appear to have been present 200 million years ago during the Mesozoic period, pollinating gymnosperms (flowering plants) such as cycads. Around 100 years ago, angiosperms (flowering plants) like spicebush and magnolia arose, which beetles relied on for pollen. Bees and butterflies were not present during this time, so beetles were one of the only pollinators. Therefore, beetles helped create an ancient line of flowers that are still present today! Written By: Aimee Turcotte
Zoo Educator Pollinators are animals that fertilize plants by transferring pollen grains from one flower to another. When discussing pollinators, the most common animals that are mentioned are butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds. However, there are many other types of pollinators. In fact, some people may call a few pollinators ‘unusual’ because they did not expect those animals to be pollinators! Join me to learn about the ‘unusual’ pollinators! Written By: Aimee Turcotte Zoo Educator When you think about pollinators, what animals come to mind? Bees? Hummingbirds? Butterflies? There are many types of pollinators, with a few not as known as others. For instance, did you know that beetles, bats, lemurs, honey possums, slugs, gnats, reptiles, and true bugs are also pollinators? Pollinators transfer pollen from the male part of a flower (stamen) to the female part of a flower (stigma). By moving pollen between flowers of the same species, these pollinators fertilize plants, which can then create seeds, fruits, and young plants. There are plants that do not need the assistance of pollinators because they can self-pollinate or are pollinated by the movement of pollen through the wind or water. However, without pollinators, plants that are mainly fertilized by pollinators would not be capable of creating offspring for the next generation. Written By: Aimee Turcotte Parrots are majestic birds with colors that charm the eye of the beholder. At the zoo, we are very fortunate to have two parrots, Zari and Newton. Zari, our African Grey Parrot, is a 14-year-old female who has been a resident at the zoo for about 10 years. She could live for 50 to 70 years. When she wants to, she can vocalize and mimic sounds. For instance, at the end of the day, when Education Animal Care staff are closing the door to the room where her habitat is, she often mimics the sound of the door closing. Additionally, she is an avid fan of rock and roll, bopping her head and vocalizing while listening to music. Zari has been found to not be affected by visual enrichment (television, etc.). Written By: Aimee Turcotte While traveling in Dallas, Texas, I visited the Dallas World Aquarium, where I had the chance to behold a gorgeous crocodile larger than I could ever have imagined. Reflecting upon the fully grown alligator that we have at Connecticut’s Beardsley Zoo, I realized that although crocodiles and alligators look similar, crocodiles tend to be longer than alligators, which is one of the most noticeable differences between these reptiles. This observation increased my interest in learning about the differences between crocodiles and alligators, which we have the pleasure of studying during National Alligator Day. |
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